Environmental Analysis Of Ryanair

Natural Analysis Of Ryanair Notwithstanding loads of contentions, in august 2006 Air Transport World Magazine declared that Ryanair was the most beneficial carrier on the planet based on its working and net overall revenues (contextual analysis). The reason for this report is to embrace an ecological investigation of European aircraft industry with suggestions to Rynair. On the bases of natural investigation Ryanairs achievement and its manageability in European spending aircraft industry is basically evaluated. An ecological examination is attempted on the European carrier industry with suggestion to Ryanair utilizing apparatuses, for example, PESTEL investigation, Porter five powers, SWOT examination and Strategic gathering investigation. Pestel investigation is one of the significant instruments to break down natural variables impacting associations technique. PESTEL represents political, monetary, social, innovation, natural and legitimate. It is significant for association to dissect how these variables are changing and how they are probably going to change later on (Johnson et. al, 2009). PESTEL examination is utilized to investigation large scale condition in which Ryanair works and to recognize key-drivers of progress. Government approaches can impact to a huge stretch out on carrier industry. After the fear monger draw in 2001 UK specialists forced serve safety efforts at all air terminals. Because of this Ryanair endured lost 1.9 million Euros on diminished appointments. Air terminal and dealing with charges was expanded by 21% in 2006, which could squeeze spending carrier like Ryanair. In 2005 EU guidelines became effective, which constrained the aircraft to discount passages to travelers in the event of deferrals, scratch-offs or denied boarding. Financial atmosphere assumes a fundamental job in affecting aircraft industry. During time of downturn individuals allude to lessen their costs which could think about number of individuals going in a flight, they may utilize some other elective vehicle. The primary monetary elements that worries aircraft industry is increment in fuel value, which constrained a portion of the carriers to incorporate fuel overcharges into airfares. Ryanair ensured its clients that it won't include fuel overcharges into their tickets. Current vacillation in conversion standard is another issue in carrier industry. The fuel cost was constantly cited in US dollars accordingly there is consistently a hazard in changing over, as Ryanair manages Euros. Ryanair had not supported early, so it was paying $70 per barrel of oil up to October 2009 while different aircrafts were paying $50 to $60 per barrel of oil. Social: Social components incorporate public activity style, segment, discernments which could likewise impact carrier industry. It is normal that by 2012 there will be increasingly elderly individuals in European nations; this will be the way in to all aircrafts to concoct something exceptional for them. Ryanair energized to  £18 for utilizing wheelchair and check in stuff and publicizing norms reprimanded the carrier for misdirecting ad objection, all these could make a negative effect on clients. Innovative: With new innovative improvement flying has turned into another experience for travelers. New flights, web based getting onto, in flight theater setup are a portion of the mechanical headway in carrier industry. In 2001 Ryanair propelled its site which encourages vehicle inn rentals, rail administrations and travel protection, all at low costs. The aircraft site was biggest travel site in Europe and fifth most perceived brand on Google, offering gigantic potential in E-trade and publicizing incomes. Ryanair brought new Boeing 737-800 airplane which is all the more earth neighborly, diminishing fuel utilization by 2%. Ecological: The aircraft business is been charged by different social gatherings for emanations of carbon. Flying speaks to 2.6% of carbon outflows in the EU, Oxford college study anticipated that carbon from flight would quicken. In this way aircraft industry was approached to play ecological expenses which could squeeze all carriers. Ryanair challenged this tax collection contending flight contributes just little extent of carbon emanations. Lawful: Ryanair documented two arguments against UK government: one for guarantee to repay the transporter for lost flights and appointments; another was for increment in protection costs for every business aircraft. The transporter was sued by Swedens PM and a previous remote clergyman for setting their photographs in one of companys publicizing effort without getting their authorization. Doormen Five Forces The five powers model was presented by Porter, which assists with distinguishing the wellsprings of rivalry in an industry or area. Albeit at first utilized in light of business, it is of incentive to most associations (Johnson and Scholes, 2002). Doormen five powers model is utilized to break down the degree of rivalry existing in aircraft industry. Serious Rivalry: The minimal effort aircraft advertise is serious contrasted with different markets. The idea of minimal effort can be effectively duplicated by rivals, which prompts high rivalry in the business. Two significant minimal effort carriers (EasyJet and Ryanair) have consistently maintained a strategic distance from direct rivalry by serving various courses. There is significant level of rivalry for Ryanair and other set up aircrafts in getting landing authorizations and flight openings. Dealing Power of Customers: Clients who lean toward minimal effort carrier are regularly value delicate and will in general switch over to another aircraft. Presently days all carriers are online which has made clients generally simpler and less expensive for them to additional to another aircraft. Additionally they attempt to keep up a type of dedication towards the carrier in which they as often as possible fly. Dealing Power of Suppliers: The significant expense for all carrier industry is fuel costs, which is continually expanding. There is no option in contrast to flight fuel in this manner oil organizations has high dealing power. Boeing supplies plans to Ryanair, in the event that they need to change to another provider it will cost them high since they need to retrain its pilots. Greater air terminals like Heathrow has a high dealing power than littler air terminals, in this way it will be hard for Ryanair to work from these air terminals. Danger of New Entrants: The ease model can be handily embraced by others and can go into the market. There are additionally a few obstructions for the new contestants like requires enormous capital speculation, accessibility of spaces and value war existing in courses where other minimal effort aircrafts works. The new participants need to get earlier authorisations which are not effectively nowadays and need to arrangement solid base so as to get by in the opposition. Substitutes: Not all individuals like to go by flights. Particularly during time of downturn the vast majority stay away from flights and travel by other modest options like travel via ocean or via trains or by ships or via vehicles. There are a few people who might be aerophobia (Fear of flying), these individuals attempt to abstain from flying and pick other option. SWOT Analysis SWOT examination sums up the key issues from the business condition and the key ability of an association that are destined to affect on methodology advancement. It targets recognizing the degree to which the current qualities and shortcoming are applicable in managing dangers in the earth (Johnson and Scholes, 2002). It is valuable instrument in ecological investigation, which assists with discovering qualities, shortcoming and openings dangers of Ryanair. Qualities and shortcoming are worried in detail to break down current situation of the organization, complete SWOT investigation can be found in Appendix 3. Qualities: Ryanairs CEO Michael OLeary is one of the primary solidarity to the carrier as he regularly thinks of new thoughts and was credited with without any help changing European air transport. Ryanair consistently works from little air terminals along these lines decreasing their expenses on air terminal charges and increasing appropriate takeoff SLOTS. In 2000, Ryanair propelled its site www.Ryanair.com, which encouraged vehicle and inn rentals, rail administrations and travel protection and all at low costs (Box and Byus, 2007). The aircraft utilizes Boeing 737-800 which is progressively ecological neighborly and furthermore decreases fuel utilization by 2%. Shortcoming: Ryanair is constantly condemned for charging for wheelchair and registration baggage which could leaves a negative picture on the clients. The staffs and team individuals are not all around prepared along these lines not client amicable. Ryanair consistently evaded greater air terminals and concentred on little local air terminals, which could be a disadvantage for the organization for future development. Other significant worry for Ryanair is its relationship with specialists, the carrier regularly engaged with an accident with them. Vital Group Analysis Vital gatherings are associations inside an industry with comparable vital attributes, following comparative procedures or contending on comparable bases. There are a wide range of qualities that recognize vital gatherings yet these are grouped into two significant classes: extent of associations exercises and asset duty (Johnson et. al., 2008). The principle contenders to Ryanair are EasyJet and Aer Lingus. Vital gathering investigation (Appendix 5) is utilized to comprehend the opposition, vital chances and versatility obstructions of Ryanair in minimal effort carrier industry. Key Groups in Low-cost industry In Europe there are three primary carriers giving ease trips to goals specifically Ryanair, EasyJet, Aer Lingus. Ryanair is predominant minimal effort maker and has a gross money of more than 1.8bn Euros. EasyJets larger part of travelers are UK based, however turning out to be container European player. Aer Lingus is another minimal effort aircraft working from Dublin serving in excess of 70 goals across Europe and US. Figure 1 in index 5 shows the situating of these aircrafts on bases of travelers limit and their piece of the pie in industry. Ryanair and EasyJet have 56% of piece of the overall industry in ease indus

Physiological and psychological traits of two primates Assignment

Physiological and mental attributes of two primates - Assignment Example Physiological and mental attributes of two primates This observational movement was directed in Fort Worth Zoo in Texas during which physiological and mental qualities of two primates were considered and thought about. Nonetheless, body hairs were not obvious on the face, hands and feet of this creature. He had silver hair also on his bak which demonstrated that this gorilla was in his late 20s. Same hair shading was obvious on its thighs and chest also. The weight referenced on the board was 40 kg which is genuinely normal for this variety. Normal stature should be around 65 inches. There were three additional gorillas kept in a similar setting anyway significant focal point of this meeting was on the male Gorilla who gave off an impression of being the pioneer of the group and had a silver back. A fascinating reality about the viewpoint of this gorilla was his lower jaw projecting the upper one. This specific primate was kept in an open territory which had solid floor just as green region. Be that as it may, the creature showed up p rogressively agreeable on the verdant land. He was being taken care of with bananas and different organic products while he was additionally sporadically picking grass and biting it. There were some huge creepy crawlies noticeable on the lush land which were picked by Gorilla and taken into his mouth. The Gorilla had its arms longer than legs and was proceeding onward four appendages with significant help given by the hands with twisted digits. The male Gorilla didn't gave off an impression of being keen on communicating with the guests and was demonstrating less openness to the food given or commotions made by them. All through the perception, a solitary example of low snarling sound made towards the guests was seen. The gorilla had made a little home of plants and bushes which he was utilizing for incidental sitting. The climate upon the arrival of visit was radiant and subject being contemplated seemed to appreciate daylight. Be that as it may, he continued moving between shadows made by fake rough dividers and open ground. Another intriguing perception made was about little intrigue appeared by Silver back gorilla with respect to exercises occurring in its natural surroundings. Rest of the gorillas who showed up as female because of their littler tallness and weight were meandering around openly towards food gave by zoo representatives anyway they were simply keen on food flexibly and not the individual taking care of them. In contrast to them, male gorilla just moved towards food once different gorillas had taken their offer. Besides, he was getting organic products tossed by certain kids. A portion of the eatable things were expelled by zoo individuals and they were additionally advised not to toss food inside gorilla’s living space. The male Gorilla additionally seemed somewhat outraged because of commotion made by guests to pull in a littler gorilla that appear to be pulled in by the food offered by guests. Accordingly, when the littler gorilla attempted to move towards dividers of its living field so as to draw nearer to the guests, the male Gorilla who was the subject of this action immediately caused a compelling snarl so as to caution him. This creation of sound was additionally trailed by scarcely any brisk jumps also. Later on, the littler Gorilla was taken to the home of shoots where it was given over to other female Gorillas. It was additionally seen that the male Gorilla was giving moderately no consideration to the water supply present in its living region. Despite the fact that he moved towards it a few times yet didn't contact the compartment with its mouth. In actuality, he plunged his hands in the holder and afterward put them in his mouth which extinguished his hunger for the time being evidently. Maybe, the purpose behind such low utilization of water is high utilization of vegetation which as of now has adequate level of water. Male Mandrill Another subject

Making the Most of Your Free Time

Making the Most of Your Free Time One of the biggest differences between high school and college is how much freedom and free time you have. In high school, you likely sat in a classroom for an hour at a time, eight times a day, with a study hall or lunch. In college, many students have only two or three classes a day. When you arrive on campus, you may find that you have a whole lot of free time. The first thing you should be doing with this newfound freedom is studying and homework. When they say you will have hours upon hours of work, theyre not kidding. Even if you only have two hours worth of classes a day, you will have four or more hours of homework. Use your free time throughout the day to get started on assignments instead of saving it all for the evening. If you still find you have too much time on your hands and a solid handle on your course work, consider getting a job. Make sure your employer will be flexible with your hours, as you are a student first. I work on campus and still have plenty of time to complete my assignments to a high quality standard simply, because my boss realizes that academics are my priority here. If a job isnt your forte, or if your free time is not consistent, volunteer. There are so many great places to volunteer both on campus and in the Champaign-Urbana community (hey, that would make for a great blog post!). Volunteering allows you to pick and choose your hours, plus it looks great on a resume. Overall, making the best use of your time comes down to choosing activities that enhance who you are while keeping your priorities and morals in check! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Overview of Six Personality Aspects of Frida Kahlo Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The Biological aspect emphasizes the fact that nature wins over nurture and therefore our DNA or genetics are things that can never be changed. However, our environment does play a small role in nurturing and shaping our personality. Having been born and raised in Mexico, Frida was greatly influenced by the indigenous Mexican culture. We see this reflected in many of her paintings. In fact, Frida is quoted as stating I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality. A good example of this aspect is her drawing of monkeys in many of her paintings, using bright colors. According to Mexican mythology, the monkey is a symbol of lust, but never-the-less, Frida always painted them as protective symbols in her artwork. d. Behaviorist: B.F. Skinner, (1938) a well-known behaviorist viewed behavior from the angle of rewards and punishments. Skinner believes that the behavior of a person depends on the environment and people around them and therefore, behavior has the capacity to be conditi oned. This aspect can be clearly seen in the case of Frida. She was able to modify her behavior and adapt herself well according to her condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Overview of Six Personality Aspects of Frida Kahlo or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

How Did Christianity Become A Major World Religion

How did Christianity become a major world religion? Saint Paul had a huge impact on the development of Christianity. He spread the word of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by visiting synagogues, preaching, and writing letters. Without Saint Paul, Christianity would not have been a major religion of the world, instead, another would have likely taken its place. Saint Paul, originally named Saul, was a crucial part in the development of Christianity. Paul, who was born in Tarsus, Cilicia, grew up Jewish and was trained as a rabbi (Adcock). Paul eventually converted to Christianity, but before he did, the future of the religion was looking very slim. Rome had made it illegal to practice Christianity. Paul was a pious Jew, so his conversion to Christianity surprised many of his followers. They viewed him with much suspicion and treated him with hostility. Paul was dedicated to his new life and made it his mission to spread Christianity throughout the eastern provinces of the Rom an Empire and eventually to Rome itself. Paul made two separate journeys throughout the Mediterranean. He preached about the message of Jesus to many and sent his letters to the people he had not visited. Paul saw that his new faith had a message for everything and everyone. By converting to Christianity, St. Paul has saved Christianity from extinction, has written crucial letters about his faith, has preached to hundreds of people, has spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire, has causedShow MoreRelatedChristianity And The Modern World Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesIdeologies has played a major part in today’s society, especially cultural ideologies. An ideology in and of itself is defined by Merriam-Webster’s as â€Å"the set of ideas and beliefs of a group or political party† . Ideologies play such huge roles in our lives since they are essentially how some people identity themselves. These ideologies can be political, social, economic, cultural and more. They all define who we represent in our everyday lives as individuals. Likewise, a major religious ideology thatRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On The Development Of Christianity1283 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity was born and flourished in an empire where the common language was Latin and Greek. Two important people like Paul and Constantine further influenced and were a major part of the development of Christianity. The history of the Jews leading up to the time of Jesus had a major impact on the development of Christianity. â€Å"When Christianity was clearly identified as a distant religion, the new religion was considered by its members to be the fulfillment of Judaism rather than a new religionRead MoreThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesclash between secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change thei r belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities and differencesRead MoreGlobal Religions of Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism1054 Words   |  4 Pagestime for the rise of new, global religions such as Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity. The spread of these new religions all shared certain unique aspects of spreading. These three religions shared what made them global and universal. Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, fit the definition of world religion for the reasons that they each were not culturally specific nor gender specific, incorporated other religions and appealed to all social classes and these religions spread by way of war and conquestsRead More The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Christianity is becoming extinct. In order for it to continue on it must modernize its beliefs. The average Christian is white, middle class and is from Europe or America. The religion of Islam is expanding quickly and will soon dominate Christianity. These are all common claims made about Christianity that many people believe, yet Philip Jenkins claims and proves them untrue in his book, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. According to his book, Christianity is movingRead MoreExamining Religious Works By Dominus Iesus Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of world religions today since one of the fundamental ideas espoused in this idea is that, despite the fact that the Christian Church is designed to lead people toward salvation, the â€Å"truth of the faith does not lessen the sincere respect which the Church has for the religions of the world† (13). In other words, in this work, the Church adopts a more ecumenical stance although, admittedly, the Church still positions itself and, by extension, Christianity, as the greatest religion given thatRead MoreConflict Between Islam And Christianity945 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes, or a sign of prejudice. When it comes to religions, the situation escalates to be a real serious issue. Islam, and since its existence, has faced many struggles with many people who think of it as an outrageous religion that pushes people to kill, treat unfairly, and thi nk criminally. However, Islam by name is a message of peace. The word Islam was taken from the word Salam, which simply means peace in Arabic. Additionally, the ideal of this religion is to worship one god –Allah– and believe thatRead MoreReflection of Juduasm Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesJudaism is a religious tradition with origins dating back nearly four thousand years, rooted in the ancient region of Canaan, which is now known as the land between Israel and Palestine. Judaism did not emerge until the 1st century C.E. Judaism traces its heritage to the covenant God made with Abraham and his lineage that God would make them a sacred people and give them a holy land. The primary characters of Israelite culture include the great patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the prophet MosesRead MoreThe Spread of Christianity Throughout Europe Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean empires, beginning just prior to the fall of Rome, is the spread of Christianity to all are as of the continent in as little as a few hundred years. Many theologians state that Christianities spread is the indirect influence of God and the adoration of people to one true faith. Though it is true that Christianity has brought about people that even atheists could call saints, it is unquestionable that Christianity was so monumental because it united larger groups of people and its spreadRead MoreThe Spread of Christianity1241 Words   |  5 PagesHelp spread the religion Christianity is one of the world’s largest and oldest religions. It has a very diverse history and has gone through many stages to get to where it is today. As of 2010, a comprehensive demographic study of more than 200 countries found that there are approximately 2.18 billion followers of the Christian faith, of all ages around the world, representing nearly a third of the estimated 2010 global population of 6.9 billion. That is vast. So, how did the religion survive pressure

Haemorrhagic Shock In Trauma Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Fluid resuscitation is a critical constituent in the direction of haemorrhagic daze in injury. Recently, important promotion has been made in our apprehension and attack to this critical therapy. Traditional big volume fluid therapy is being replaced by a more conservative restricted volume attack purporting to better endurance rates in trauma patients showing with hemorrhagic daze. We will write a custom essay sample on Haemorrhagic Shock In Trauma Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Haemorrhagic daze is one of the prima causes of preventable decease due to traumatic hurt, accounting for between 20 % and 40 % of trauma mortality. As such, betterments in the protocol for unstable resuscitation can hold considerable effects on the results for injury patients. Table 1 high spots some of the chief alterations in resuscitation methods from the last century and the benefits seen in trauma mortality. Table 1: Improvements in Resuscitation and the altering epidemiology of trauma deceases Shock occurs when circulative abnormalcy consequences in unequal tissue perfusion and oxygenation. In the bulk of instances this is as a consequence of bleeding. The purpose of intervention is to keep blood force per unit area and tissue perfusion until the bleeding can be brought under control. The focal point of unstable resuscitation developments has centred around three of import inquiries, when to give, how much and what sort of fluid. Since the mid 1960 ‘s, based on the plants of Shires and Wiggers, big volume crystalloid resuscitation has been favoured. The end of intervention has been to return blood force per unit area to normal values or even above normal. In the last few decennaries this attack has come under increasing examination, research has shown aggressive early fluid resuscitation to increase bleeding and mortality due to break of coagulums and dilutional coagulopathy. This has led to the debut of ‘permissive hypotension ‘ as portion of harm control resuscitation intervention to antagonize these issues. Advanced Trauma Life Support ( ATLS ) Guidelines The ATLS programme was developed by the American College of Surgeons. Its purpose is to supply consistent, standardised and effectual protocol for the direction of traumatic hurt. Their guidelines have become internationally recognized and adopted by many states. Between the 2004 and 2008 published guidelines a cardinal alteration was made to the protocol sing unstable resuscitation. Whilst the 2004 version advocators aggressive early fluid resuscitation to return blood force per unit area to normal values, urging extract of 2 liters of Ringers lactate in response to marks of acute blood loss, the 2008 guidelines suggest restricted usage of colloids and detaining unstable resuscitation to keep a lower blood force per unit area in the patient. This is known as ‘permissive high blood pressure ‘ and purposes to diminish the hazard of hemorrhage and dilution coagulopathy associated with aggressive fluid resuscitation. It should be noted nevertheless that permissive hypotension is perfectly contraindicated where traumatic encephalon hurt is suspected as care of intellectual perfusion is critical in this scene. Which is the best attack nevertheless is still a point of contention. A recent Cochrane reappraisal found that there was uncertainness as to the optimal volume and timing of unstable resuscitation and a deficiency of grounds for or against the different schemes. Traditional Fluid Resuscitation and the Evidence for Change Traditional fluid resuscitation has centred on the 3 to 1 regulation whereby the volume of unstable replacing is equal to three times the blood loss. This stemmed from by several surveies that determined there was a survival advantage obtained by utilizing big volume crystalloid extract to replace both the intravascular and interstitial fluid lost during bleeding. Concerns sing the possible harmful effects of aggressive fluid resuscitation began to emerge in the 1980 ‘s. A reappraisal by Cotton et al high spots increased happening of acute respiratory hurt syndrome ( ARDS ) , cardiac disfunction, increased bleeding and a possible hazard factor for developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Overall this method was seen to increase mortality. At this clip military research involvement tried to place the ideal resuscitation scheme. A 1999 study highlighted the insufficiency of the current resuscitation schemes and potentially harmful effects of current protocol. A follow up study in 2001 determined clinical triggers for when to implement resuscitation every bit good as ends for therapy. The trigger points were systolic blood force per unit area less so 80mmHg, diminishing blood force per unit area or altered consciousness in the absence of head hurt. The mark of therapy was to keep a tangible radial pulsation. These studies highlighted that aggressive fluid should be avoided due to the negative effects and that hypotension in the patient was allowed provided a radial pulsation was tangible. This led on to the permissive hypotension scheme advocated by the ATLS guidelines which forms portion of the harm control resuscitation attack to traumatic hurt. Damage Control Resuscitation ( DCR ) DCR is a modern attack to the direction of traumatic hurts. DCR began life in the armed forces and has expanded to be a cardinal constituent of civilian injury direction. Its purposes are to battle the physiological upsets associated with bleeding, specifically the combination of acute coagulopathy, hypothermia and acidosis known as the ‘lethal three ‘ . This deadly three is initiated by decreased tissue oxygenation as a effect of daze, this leads to anaerobic metamorphosis which increases lactate production doing metabolic acidosis. Anaerobic metamorphosis besides reduces endogenous heat production declining hypothermia. This ‘lethal three ‘ has been shown to worsen bleeding and increase mortality. Permissive hypotension is a major constituent of DCR to pull off the deadly three. Permissive Hypotension Permissive hypotension is a scheme to aim hemorrhagic daze through limited fluid therapy. This is achieved by either cut downing the volume of infused fluids or detaining disposal. This method allows for a limited period of decreased terminal organ perfusion until equal control of the bleeding has been achieved. This scheme has developed in response to increased apprehension of the harmful effects of big volume crystalloid resuscitation. The 3:1 method of unstable resuscitation was developed from the survey of controlled bleeding in animate beings whereby a fixed volume of blood was removed before bleeding was stopped and the animate being resuscitated. It became clear that this did non accurately represent existent life injury hurt where hemorrhage may be ongoing or re-start if blood force per unit area is raised or coagulopathy worsens. The thought of permissive hypotension began with Cannon et Al in 1918. This survey noted the increased hazard of bleeding if blood force per unit a rea was returned to normal anterior to adequate bleeding control. This is believed to be due to break of the organic structure ‘s natural defense mechanisms to blood loss, in peculiar the formation of coagulums and vasoconstriction. A 1994 survey by Bickell et Al was a cardinal minute in the development of permissive hypotension. They found that by detaining resuscitation in patients showing with perforating injury increased endurance to 72 % from 62 % in patients treated with traditional aggressive fluid therapy. Similar consequences have been found when volume of fluid has been surveies. Tisherman compared the survival rates of patients having 2.5L of fluid to patients who received less than 0.5L. The consequence showed a survival rate of 70 % for the lower volumes versus 62 % for the higher volumes. Discussion The updated ATLS guidelines mark an of import promotion in the direction of haemorrhagic daze and the development of unstable resuscitation. This represents an increasing organic structure of grounds foregrounding the negative effects of high volume fluid resuscitation every bit good as improved endurance rates in instances where fluid volume has been restricted. However, as highlighted by the Cochrane reappraisal there is still limited grounds as to which unstable resuscitation scheme is best in the hemorrhage trauma patient. How to cite Haemorrhagic Shock In Trauma Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Consort Statement For Clinical Trials

Question: Evaluate the reporting quality of the article against numbered CONSORT items, and suggest implications of the reporting quality for evidence-based practice. Answer: Abstract CONSORT statement is said to be evidence based, least set of suggestion for detailing randomized trials. CONSORT statement gives a standardized way for the authors to organize reports of experiment findings, assist transparent and complete reporting, lessening influence of biasness of the result and helping them in critically appraise and interpretation (Consort-statement.org, 2015). This CONSORT report will mention how the authors have pursued the research article named Lycra arm splints in conjunction with goal-directed training can improve movement in children with cerebral palsy (Elliott, Reid, Hamer, Alderson Elliott, 2011). The authors have systematically structured objectives of the research goal, research design, participants, intervention, outcomes, results and conclusions. In a research paper a title should be crisp and concise and the author has significantly set the title, which make this article easier to understand by the reader. The researchers have specifically menti oned the terms on which he wants to focus and also he is going to discuss for the rest of the research study. Introduction In the introductory part the authors have started explaining with the illness, which is cerebral palsy. This is a good approach because all the readers might not exactly understand the core medical terminologies. The authors have also informed the relationships and significance associated with cerebral palsy and related aspects. Their purpose was to identify the efficiency of upper limb lycra arm splinter. They have also hypothesized their researchable question in four ways. Hypotheses are considered as the proposed explanations for incidents. Hypotheses are generally set by the researchers whose aim is to compare certain targeted research topics. In this context, it can be said that the researchers wanted to find out whether lycra arm splinters along with goal directed training can develop the movement of the cerebral palsy affected children. Therefore, setting up hypotheses for this target research question is very much justified. With the help of these hypotheses the researchers c an come to a conclusion whether the splinting alone or splinting along with goal directed training can improve movement among the cerebral palsy affected children. The researchers have also briefly mentioned the qualitative and quantitative studies they have opted for their research. This helps the reader to understand whether the researchers have restricted only to a certain research data analysis or have opted for both, like: qualitative and quantitative research. In a paragraph the researchers have stated cerebral palsy in capitalize form and also did not use the abbreviation. If they have already mentioned the abbreviation prior then for the entire paper they should use the abbreviated form of that particular term. Methods Instead of writing in a paragraph as a whole, the researchers have structurally divided the part into design, participations, intervention, procedures and data analysis. The researchers have applied randomized trial with control research design. The control group includes patients who will be administered with the treatment only after treatment group has been administered. This is often performed for ethical causes. The waiting list control is considered as the way of making sure that all the subjects may get benefit from the treatment as even control group obtains treatment at the end. The researchers have also applied statistical terms. Statistical phrases for assumptions regarding the data from individual subject group are advantageous for validity of statistical significance tests. By mentioning these terms the researchers have efficiently stated that the data had the comparable statistical properties for two individual groups, hence these can be significantly compared. The resea rchers have also mentioned about Bonferroni correction for the comparison. Bonferroni correction balances for the application of different statistical tests when comparison is taking place between groups. During the test there may be too many unintentionally significant results may present, hence application of Bonferroni correction is of utmost importance. The effect size they are searching for is described by applying a standardized statistical measure of difference more willingly than a precise change in real measurements. The benefit of standardized effect size is that this can be used across several numbers of diverse measures immediately. Results In results, they were looking for alterations in the actual measurement, and not standardized measurement. After waiting, when control group lastly got their treatment, their outcomes were merged with initial treatment group. Analysis compared entire children eventually, as if these children were one group. But no treatment versus control measurement is presented by the researchers. The researchers have structurally presented the statistical data associated with the joint kinematics. The researchers have demonstrated a carryover effects. This means an outcome after the completion of the treatment. This phrase is often used when different treatments are applied over time and the consequences of single treatment postpone to the other treatment. Therefore, it can be said that use of particularly this term is slightly unusual here (Coghill Simkiss, 2010). The quantitative analyses in terms of statistical calculation were nicely represented along with al type of joint movements for the c hildren affected with cerebral palsy. The results part has included the calculations and the discussion is carry forwarded to the next section of the research study. Discussion In the very initial stage the researchers have further mentioned the purpose of the research study in order to significantly correlate the hypotheses with the results to reach to a conclusion. It was clearly stated by the researcher that splinting is a long-term therapeutic tool. In paragraph wise the researchers have discussed the result and correlated with different positions of the subjects who are affected with cerebral palsy, in order to check their improvement of movement when using lycra arm splints for upper limbs. The researchers have not clearly mentioned any goal directed training in this research; rather they have pretty much focused on the movement of the upper limbs and the use of lycra arm splints. In the discussion part it has also viewed that the researchers have mentioned about adult hemiplegia, but it would be good if they mentioned little about the condition and why they have linked this association with cerebral palsy in children. In discussion they have also men tioned a scope of further study regarding the same factor, but in a different way. They have concluded that splinting along with goal directed training can give rise to the accomplishment of movement targets and can have positive effect on upper limb kinematics in cerebral palsy affected children during selected functional tasks and those tasks were also mentioned within the research study. Therefore, it can be said that they have also left an opportunity for future researchers to extend the study on further impairment with different other functional tasks associated movements. Apart from few errors as a whole this research article is structured systematically and significantly by the researchers. References Coghill, J., Simkiss, D. (2010). Question 1 Do lycra garments improve function and movement in children with cerebral palsy?.Archives Of Disease In Childhood,95(5), 393-395. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178624 Consort-statement.org,. (2015).Consort - Welcome to the CONSORT Website. Elliott, C., Reid, S., Hamer, P., Alderson, J., Elliott, B. (2011). Lycra arm splints improve movement fluency in children with cerebral palsy.Gait Posture,33(2), 214-219. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.11.008.

Liminality and the Isoma Ritual free essay sample

The Isoma ritual is a corrective ritual used to remedy a womans inability to produce children, a condition commonly known as lufwisha, meaning to give birth to a dead child (16) as well as the constant dying of children. Lufwisha is thought to be caused by angry shades that inflict the condition upon the would-be mother, because she has forgotten direct ascendants as well as the immediate progenetrices of their matrikin (13). soma, therefore, is used so that the afflicted woman, being able to once again remember the offended shade(s), will cease to be the angry shades victim nd thus have the ailment affecting her fertility cease to exist. This ritual consists of three parts: phase one consists of Ilembi, where the victim is separated from the profane world; the second, known as Kunkunka, isolates her from secular life; finally, the third part, Ku-tumbuka, consists of a festive dance to celebrate the ending of the shades affliction and the victims ability to once again produce childr en. We will write a custom essay sample on Liminality and the Isoma Ritual or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before the Ilembi phase of the ritual can begin, the husband of the woman (if there is one) builds his wife a grass hut outside approximately a dozen huts, onstituting the Ndembu village, that will be used during the second phase of the ritual. The attending doctor adept, led by the senior, collects the necessary medicines with symbolic purposes to treat her during the ritual, including a red cock and white pullet, supplied by the husband and the wifes matrikin. The doctors search and locate the burrow of a giant rat or ant-bear, and upon finding one, address the animal as it represents the troika of the afflicting agencies, including the witch, shade, and ikishi (22). After this, they begin to prepare the hole for the ritual by igging into the hole, forming a tunnel (ikela dakuhanuka) big enough for a person to pass through to another hole or opening, the first entrance being hot to represent the animal or witch, and the second hole representing the cooling down stage or domesticating. This hole is known as ku-fomwisha or ku-fomona. The area surrounding the holes are prepped by men and women in symbolically different ways; a senior adept places a piece of calabash near the first hole, while female adepts place some edible roots from their gardens, such as cassava rhizomes and weet potato tubers, which represent the muJimba, or body, of the patient. The contributions of women, especially those of the patients matrilineage, are significant to the ritual process. Finally, a ring (chipangu) is placed around the ritual site to create the sacred space necessary for the ritual, establishing a realm of order. During the ritual phase, the lufwisha-affected woman must enter the hole of life and pass through the tunnel, entering into the hole of death, where she is sprinkled with cold and hot medicine by a doctor and his assistant (29). The womans husband, tanding to the right of her, does this as well. After being splashed with medicine, she enters the tunnel once more, and her husband follows behind her (31). Together, the husband and wife are nearly naked, wearing waist cloths, to represent that they are both simultaneously like infants as well as the dead. When the woman first enters the tunnel, she does so holding the white pullet to against her left breast, which represents the place where a child is held as well as the pureness and the life and death. Near the end of this stage, the red cock is sacrificed, representing the ystical misfortune and pain caused to the woman, or chisaku. Following the cocks beheading, the couple is again splashed with cold and hot medicine, followed by the pouring of water over them in a 2:1 ratio. While the final splashing continues, male adepts, standing at the right, and female adepts, left, sing the initiation and great life-crisis rites songs of the Ndembu people. At the end, the couple is secluded in the seclusion hut where the wife continues to hold the white pullet until it lays its first egg. Occasionally, they sing mwanami yaya punkila, the Isoma song accompanied by waying dances called kupunJila, representing the style of Mvmengl ikishi as well as the contraction of an abortive labor. The couple, then, is once more thought to be able to procreate, having been reborn in the community. While in the luminal phase of the ritual, the couple symbolically represents life and death, living and dying, as well as birth, death, and rebirth. While passing through the tunnels, the couple is no longer considered alive or dead- rather, they are passing through these phases between the world of the living and the dead. They re both symbolically represented as corpses and infants to symbolize this difference between the living and the dead, for they are neither and both at the same time. Their rank and status as members of the community are therefore stripped from them- symbolically, they must be reborn at the end of the ritual before they are to retake their place within the group, the affliction preventing fertility being removed. It is through this stripping of their rank, social ties, and status amongst the living and the dead that they are thought to be reborn and rejoin society, renewed and ideally ble to once more procreate once the shades affliction has been removed Turner describes the condition of liminality as being betwixt and between the positions assigned and arrayed by law, custom, convention, and ceremonial (95). Those fitting this are ambiguous, because they elude the classifications assigned to people within relative, stable states of being within a culturally defined setting. Thus liminalitys ambiguous attributes are expressed culturally through symbols as well as ritualistic traditions where liminality is compared to death, to being in the womb, to nvisibility, to darkness, to bisexuality, to wilderness, and to an eclipse of the sun or moon. Liminal entities themselves are thought to possess nothing within the phase of liminality. These entities, often neophytes in initiation or those undergoing puberty rites, may be disguised as monsters, wear only a strip of clothing, or even go naked, to demonstrate that as liminal beings they have no status, property, insignia, secular clothing indicating rank or role, position in a kinship system†in short, nothing that may distinguish them from their fellow neophytes or initiands. These initiands, if there are more than one, often bond during their period of liminality together; during such rites, they must be modest and passive while listening to their instructors commands, facing punishment as necessary as they prepare for the transition into the next phase of their lives, returning to a more stable, culturally safe condition. Communitas is Turners preferred term to the sense of community developed amongst the spirit of solidarity and equality within a group, which can be applied to those undergoing a luminal transition together. Turner uses the term communita to distinguish [the] modality of social relationship[s] from an area of common hold sacred attributes in some variety. However, the sacredness of these offices is acquired during rites de passage, where members undergo transitions from one position to the next and are thus stripped of their previous status. Through these rites de passage, members within a communita are able to reach an equal level socially. The difference between liminality and communitas, then, is that one undergoes a period of liminality before he rejoins the communita as an equal. Liminality reflects a tateless, instable phase of transitioning where the individual is no longer a part of his past status and has yet to become part of the status he will hold following the rite, while communitas reflects the stripping of these titles and the social harmony established between individuals who normally would not be seen as equals in society. According to Turner, those within the realm of liminality are often thought of as sexless and anonymous, where members of both sex are dressed similarly and referred to with the same term (102-103). He goes on to say that symbolically, all ttributes that distinguish categories and groups in the structured social order are here in abeyance; the neophytes are merely entities in transition, as yet without place or position. These entities are often submissive and silent while submitting to the authority of the entire community, becoming a blank slate (tabula rasa) on which the knowledge and wisdom of the group pertaining to the new status is imparted. The idea is that they must be prepared for their new position in society by that society. As Turner states, The powers that shape the neophytes in liminality for the ncumbency of new status are felt, in rites all over the world, to be more than human powers, though they are invoked and channeled by the representatives of the community (106), showing that liminal entities are the products of the societies to which they belong. By these specifications, college students are in a stage of liminality, where the lines between adolescence and adulthood are blurred; the students are not considered adults by society, yet they arent seen as children. Undergrad years are marked by social changes as students make their way through this transitional period. At the end of it, they pass through the ritual of graduation, marking their initial entrance into adulthood which is later sealed by attaining a career, purchasing a home, and settling down. Individuals living within the U. S. on a Green Card face similar circumstances†they are not fully American citizens, yet they benefit from the rights of living amongst Americans. Once they pass through the naturalization process, a liminal transition period in itself, they are eventually accepted and invited to a formal ceremony where they take an oath to become an American citizen, receive certificate, and take their place as fellow Americans, officially ending the luminal period of the naturalization process.

Maritime Issues Essay Example

Maritime Issues Essay Example Maritime Issues Essay Maritime Issues Essay Chapter I Introduction Background of the study Being a seafarer was one of the most common dreams of every kid. Because all they know is that it is a career where you can see the world for free, and also a job where you can have lots of girls and money. Some considered it as their escape route to poverty into being rich. Some wanted to become a seafarer because of the temptation of having so many girls. Some just wanted to help their family to become stable in life. And some just wanted to gain a capital to make their long-term business on land. Its true! When you became a seafarer you can have all these privileges and benefits in life- BUT as what they say, â€Å"It’s not all fun and games. † Being a seafarer you need to take heavy responsibilities and obligations too. In this study we would like the readers to see the other side of being a seafarer. Because walking the path of a seafarer is no easy job. We would like the readers to understand the dangers involved in being a seafarer. To be an eye opener for others who thinks this is not a serious job. So that they could be prepared both mentally and physically before choosing to go ahead with this career. Because as we all now ninety nine percent (99%) on accidents onboard happens because of human error. It is due to their lack of knowledge what they go into. And what are the possible risk involve. We would like to change the perspective of many people about the seafarers who they think is all about money girls and travelling. We would like to inform them about the dangers, risk, responsibilities and obligation of being a seafarer. Objectives of the study The study has for its objectives the following: 1. To know what the common dangers that faces Filipino seafarers today; and 2. To gain knowledge on how seafarers deal to void or prevent those dangers at sea. Statement of the Problem The study seeks answers to the following questions: 1. What are the dangers involved in being a seafarer? 2. How can dangers be minimized if not stopped? 3. What are the safety precautions needed? 4. Is there a chance to have a mental affect to the seafarers? Hypotheses The following hypotheses are formulated for clearer understanding of the problems. 1. There are no dangers involved in being a seafarer. 2. Nothing has to be minimized because there are no dangers involved. 3. There are no safety precautions needed because there are no dangers involved. 4. There is NO chance to have an effect. Significance of the Study The findings of the study will be useful to the following: To the Palawan Polytechnic College Inc. administrator and staff, this study will help them enhance the productivity of a capable seafarer. To the BSMT/BSMARe instructors, this will provide additional information on how the students should be handled and be guided to become a successful seafarer. To the level three maritime students, this study will enhance their understanding about the dangers, risk, obligations and responsibilities involved in being a successful seafarer. To the readers, who wanted to take the path of becoming a seafarer in the future to have an idea about being a seafarer. And to change their perspectivethat it’s all about money. To the future researchers, the study will serve as a valuable reference to research along this line. Scope and Limitations The study analyzed the time management practices of the level three maritime students of Palawan Polytechnic College Inc, enrolled during the school year 2012-2013. The respondents were ____ maritime instructors and ____ regular third year maritime students. The study was conducted on ________ at the Palawan Polytechnic College Inc. where the instructors are currently teaching and the level three maritime students are presently enrolled.

Personal development planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal development planning - Essay Example A degree in Business Management is the best course that a person might undertake, especially at this age when big multi-billion dollar corporations rule the world. Business Management prepares the student for the business world by equipping them with the necessary skills that will enable them to excel from managing a local kiosk or a restaurant chain to offering them the capacity to possess and manage their own companies. Achieving such a feat may appear impossible, but with a Business Management degree, the student will be well equipped to achieve greatness. According to an Arcadia case study titled ‘Recruiting, selecting and training entrepreneurial managers’, â€Å"the success of any business depends heavily on the effectiveness of its managers†Ã‚  (Business Case Studies, 2015 p. 2). The obtaining of a business management degree guarantees the ‘opening of doors’ to a world full of opportunities for a vigilant pursuer of this common and most marketable course of study in the market. Without any exaggeration, the world is just a big string of businesses and business opportunities. From the grocery stall, to the rented apartment to the movie hall, everything is a business center waiting for the business management graduate to take advantage of. In essence, business management empowers its followers to rule the world. For a student to carry out the Business Management course, he/she will have to have or strive to achieve the following skills and knowledge. One of them is good organizational skills. In order to run the business, the manager must be able to take responsibility for bringing together different departments, be able to enforce and outline processes together with outlining what tasks each member of the organization is supposed to perform. The manager needs to be able to connect things together. Czarniawska (2004) expands on connection by suggesting that ‘connection’ is

Project plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project plan - Essay Example ‘Cosseted children growing up unable to cope with failure because parents are not allowing them to be independent’ reads the article’s title. She has written that in the past two decades there has been a trend towards parents over-controlling their children. Because of this, modern children are ending up struggling to adapt to setbacks that life throws when mature. Laura insists on the importance of letting kids undergo a certain standard of risk to rectify the mistakes they make as time goes by. Laura argues that children should need to experience some standards of risk to learn how to deal with failure accurately. Laura further points in this text that risk-taking and the learning opportunities it presents help nurture decision-making skills for adolescents and young adults. It is appropriate for modern parents to let their children explore life for them to be prepared to deal with its challenges when they become mature (Clark, 2013). To some extent, Frank Furedi coincides with Laura Clark. ‘University students- are they toddlers or young adults?’ is the title of his article published in The Independent. In this article, Furedi points to reports saying that undergraduates are following a careless lifestyle. Furedi further says that lectures are neglecting students and letting them do as they wish. Modern universities are treating students like toddlers. Furedi argues that children have been denied a chance to think for themselves and, as a result, lack the capacity to be independent and take control of their lives. Furedi criticizes parents who are over-concerned with how their children are faring in university. He points out that during the late 1990s it was an embarrassment for college students to be seen with parents in campus. In recent times, parents are invading their children’s campus life denying

Teenagers Using Social Networking Sites Information Technology Essay

Teenagers Using Social Networking Sites Information Technology Essay ICT in personal communication affects many people in the community; they affect a wide range of people including the elderly, young and adults. Everyone use computers as the pin point of their lives; every day they can do: homework, watch TV on demand, listen to music and follow personal interests which may be video editing, composing music and surfing the web, even new jobs are based on ICT, so ICT is becoming a major part of everyday live. Teenagers Using Social Networking Sites Social networking sites have been around from the beginning of 1997, the first social networking site was known as SixDegrees.com which lasted from 1997-2001. There are many new social networking sites and many users use them. Social networking sites affect many teenagers lifes because many teenagers spend a lot of time updating their profile everyday. Some teenagers update their profile every 10 minutes while others just update every week. Social networking sites have been named as problems, as fight for nothing occur within them. People believe that fights occur as people dont like other peoples groups or if two people like the same person. So fights would break out. This would be dangerous as many people would jump to conclusion and would just encourage you to fight them even if you might get seriously hurt. Teenagers who are active in social networking sites will go online frequently and check their page to see if they have received any comments or messages. They can then reply to the comments or just leave it like that. Then they can visit their friends pages and check if there is anything new which They then might visit the sites of their best friends to see if anything new is happening on their friends sites, such as new photos, blog postings, or comments posted by others. They are likely to leave a comment on friends profiles as they cruise by. If they are active in any discussion groups, they also will check out any new postings in these groups. They might add some new materials to their own profile or blog. Positives and Negatives Apart from the social benefits, social networking sites can be used to document school research, promote artistic talents and experiment with other forms of content creation. They provide a way to interact with others who share the same interests and to get constructive feedback on ongoing projects. Most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which means that your teen could be exposed to harassment, bullying. Cyber-bullying and harassment are most often done by other teens and tend to happen to older girls and to teens of either gender who have a strong online presence. It may take several forms: posting threatening messages posting photos that will cause embarrassment Spreading rumours. Elderly People Using Mobile Phones A mobile is a handheld device which can be used to communicate with. It is wireless as it uses radioactive waves. This means when it receives reception, you can call anyone with it as long as you know their number. Mobile phones have been around for 60 odd years. They advanced from being bricks to very small devices. Mobile phones have many uses: You can contact people Use it as a Sat Nav, to see the location Pass time by playing games on it You can check emails while on the move. Elderly people can use their mobile phones when they are lost and dont know their way home, they can contact relatives and tell them where they are and they can be picked up without any trouble. Elderly people can call up their relatives or friends while they are alone and they can meet up to arrange a party or a reunion. For many years there has been a blank market for mobile phones for the elderly but this is changing, new phones are emerging which have been specifically built for the elderly. These phones do not have all the high-tech functions which new phones have. These phones are plain and simple. Some have an emergency button and these phones are targeted for the elderly. A good example of this type of phone is the Clarity of Live C900. This phone is big, simple and sturdy. This phone is a breakthrough for mobiles for the elderly. It is the starting point of simple phones for the elderly. The advantages of having a mobile phone are that elderly people: Can stay in touch effortlessly Not feel alone in an emergency Being able to appreciate the outdoors and still be connected or available to answer your phone Can let others know where you are so that they are not worried or concerned about you. Disadvantages of Mobile Phones Symptoms caused by the radiation of mobile phones are one of the most argued problems. Many scientists believe that the radiation from the mobile phones may cause the users to have different symptoms such as headache, earaches, blurring of vision and even causing cancer. Though, these problems are still under early research, but we still have to consider this. Research says that, the effects of radiation may affect the elderly more than people in their 30s. The elderly person wouldnt be able to pay for the fee of the contract, so his/her relative has to pay the bill which may be expensive or inexpensive. Male Adult Users of the iPhone and Blackberry The iPhone is the next level of smart phones. It is the first cell phone made by Apple and very high expectations were expected from it; but when it was delivered, the expectations were broken as the iPhone was even better than it was thought to be. The iPhone has a multi-touch display, which means no cramped up keyboard is needed. The iPhone can make calls, play music, navigate the Web, edit photos, and play movies and text message, among many other capabilities. Although many of the iPhones functions can be found in other devices, the iPhone appears to be unique in that it seamlessly blends these abilities together, while also throwing a pack of originality into the mix. The iPhone is ideal for male adult users as it has some very brilliant ideas packed into it. Some of the features the iPhone has: The multi-touch display knows what to do You can surf the net on the iPhone iPhone will offer music, streaming video, podcasts, movies, YouTube, and more You can download music from iTunes and listen to them. The Disadvantages: No video camera; normal camera has no flash Battery might run out quick and is hard to replace No java support Sim card will only work if it is activated for the iPhone. BlackBerry A BlackBerry is a handheld PDA device that is engineered from the ground up for email. If email has become a vital part of your business or personal life, then you would no doubt benefit from using a BlackBerry. Most models now come with a built-in mobile phone, making the BlackBerry an obvious choice for users with the need to access their email from somewhere besides the comfort of a desk chair. BlackBerry smart phones allow you to stay in touch with everything that matters to you while youre on the go: Email, phone, maps, organizer, applications, games, the Internet and more. Advantages of BlackBerry: Supports Java Push emails Blackberry uses standardized MicroUSB connector for synchronization/charging. iPhone has a much larger proprietary 30-pin connector. Most Blackberries have keyboards, so you can actually type fast and with no errors. Blackberry can be synchronized to multiple computers simultaneously, if you have multiple computers. Really neither phone is that much better than the other. The Bold is the best BlackBerry up until now, and it is great for business use. The iPhone is a consumer device, and most of the original problems have already been addressed. It all comes down to what you like and what you really want in a phone. Each phone is great in its own right. Sky + Users The Sky + box incorporates an internal 80Gb hard disc which enables you to pause live TV or record one programme while watching another. You can even instruct the receiver to record episodes from your favourite series, all this without the use of videotapes. The onscreen menu is very easy to use, simply highlight the channel you wish to record and press the record button. It will automatically record at the time the programme starts, plus if you have instructed it to record several other programmes at different times it will record those as well. Advantages: Simple Straightforward to use Able to pause, record, stop and rewind Brilliant picture Disadvantages: Can be expensive Everything you do is recorded onto your database Privacy of information Small children may buy something that they didnt want to; they may have accidently bought it. How ICT has Affected People with Special Needs Disabled people often have great ICT skills that could be used in industry. However, people are often reluctant to employ them because of the fact that they have a disability. People often dont realise that just because somebody has a disability, they are still fully able to work on a computer or in ICT. 20% of the British working age population are disabled so it would be wasteful not to consider their expertise in work. This expertise could be used rather than left to do nothing; even if it is working from home. . The Visually Impaired Visually impaired or blind people cannot do normal tasks, such as read the paper. By being visually impaired or blind, you will not know what you are doing or where you are going. In the old days you could only trust your other senses to work and guide you around, but nowadays there is new technology that will help you. Blind people or the visually impaired can use, something known as, Braille to communicate with other blind or visually impaired people. It was created by Louis Braille and it uses dots as the alphabet. You can also get Braille translations software on computers which will translate Braille and read it out loud and clear in your chosen language, so this makes life easier for you. People who are visually impaired can use screen magnification. This allows you to zoom in on the page and lets you read what it says, as it is much clearer, a monitor that is larger may be helpful. Also, if the person has certain problems with colours then the contrast can be changed on new monitors to specify your needs. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) can also be used to scan documents and then converted into Braille or it can be read out by your computer. This is very useful as letters received by post can be scanned and then read to you. Also there is voice recognition programs which allow you to talk to the computer and the computer would do what you want and it will also automatically word process the speech. There is also speech output software which can read a document from a word processor and will dictate it out. Speech output software can also be used to read websites, menus and other things related to the computer. Technology is always improving and now there is something called the video magnifier. They allow you to place anything on them and it will be automatically magnified and show on a monitor so you can clearly see what it is and what it may say. You can zoom in onto it and read it; if it is a document or book. Hearing Impaired Hearing impairment could affect your everyday life and the things you are able to do. You may not be able to: hear people properly. Hearing impairment affects many old people and also young. Many deaf people can now text and e-mail even if they cant hear. The use of text messages and e-mailing has opened up a new way for deaf people. This gives deaf people or the hearing impaired a new way of communicating with the outside. Deaf people can see so they are able to text as it only involves reading and typing only. Interactive whiteboards can be used for teaching in schools with deaf pupils, interactive whiteboards can be used to show what the pupils have to do and also instructions can be written in as well without needing to listen to the instructions. This allows even deaf pupils to learn in special schools for the deaf. At home new technologies allow the deaf to know when the door bell or phone is ringing. There are extra loud devices, flashing lights, or if on the person then, vibrating alerts, to ensure the deaf that someone is ringing the bell or the phone is ringing. This allows you to respond to the doorbell, without these devices you would not know if the doorbell or phone is ringing when you are at home alone. Transmitters can be placed near to the phone to be notified about so when the transmitter picks up a sound it will activate the flashing lights or vibrating alerts. Special telephones can be used which make the incoming or outgoing speech louder or adjusts the pitch for people with hearing impairment. BT has launched videophones which allow deaf people to communicate with each other using sign language through video. These can be connected to a TV for a larger picture. People with hearing difficulties may find it hard to hear in public places and large rooms such as classrooms. This is caused by poor room sounds. Infrared systems are used to overcome hearing difficulties in larger rooms. Infrared systems replace the sound between the source and the listener with an infrared signal which is not affected by sounds. Mobility Difficulties Computers and ICT can improve the way of life for people with disabilities, giving them independence without having to have help off other people looking after them. It also gives them employment opportunities, and a new way of life which will help them a lot. There is a lot of help available through the internet as it allows many things to happen. Online shopping helps people with a physical or mobility disability to do their weekly shopping and much more through the internet without even having to move out of a seat let alone their own home, the items they purchased would be delivered to their footsteps. Home banking allows people to pay bills and look after their finances from home without having to go down to the bank in person. Computers can be adapted for people who have a physical disability. Using sticky keys the response time of keys pressed be adapted to ignore shaking. Predictive text can be used to predict which word is being typed which can speed up typing of a physically disabled person. You can also get mouth sticks and head pointers for people who can only move their head and they use their head to press keys on the keyboard. You can also get infrared head pointers which can be used to move the screen curser. If somebody has difficulty using a mouse then they can use a roller ball or a joystick as an alternative or a specified keyboard which can control the pointer on the screen. The most effective thing to use, instead of a keyboard, is a touch screen which allows physically impaired people to press buttons directly through the monitor and in some cases even type on the monitor. People with Reading Difficulties Many people with dyslexia find that they have problems with the mechanics of writing which can make them slow and unwilling writers. The effort required will often distract them from thinking about the content of the work and final checking will be harder if their writing is hard to read. Some people find that when using a keyboard and screen they can devote more attention to the content and spelling of their writing. They also find it much easier and less depressing to read and correct their work on the screen. Adaptations and alterations can be made to the standard computer and software to give additional support if this is required. Using spreadsheets, they can give visual aid to pupils with dyslexia as they can be taught visual methods of laying out their work and this means they are less likely to get lost in the process of calculation. ICT in the Community ICT has affected the community in many ways. It has changed our surroundings and what we see. Nowadays we can shop online, book holidays online, search where the landmarks of a country is. We can even communicate with each other within a community online. We can create a forum just for one community and discuss about topics we would like to. Cyber Cafà ©s The idea behind the Cyber Cafà ©s is to provide a public access point where a user can indulge in some surfing of the Internet. Customers are encouraged to stay for as long as possible . . . the longer they stay, the more food/drink they buy and most importantly the more they pay for the use of the Internet. People can go to cyber cafes and use the Internet relatively cheaply. The Internet they use is broadband, which is fast, and people can enjoy tea, coffee, other drinks and food whilst they enjoy the Internet at the same time. Cyber cafes share many of the disadvantages, as libraries such as time restrictions, lack of privacy etc. The cyber cafes are a bit more lenient when it comes to restrictions comparing cafes to the libraries. Hardware is also available in cyber cafes as it is in the libraries. Cyber cafes have their good and bad points. The bad points include the cost. Even though its cheap, in libraries its free to use ICT facilities. Cyber Cafes are a good invention and a re helpful. They are a lot more popular than libraries and seem to becoming a trend. Cyber cafà ©s are often busy places, with many people using the computers and others roaming the grounds. A total lack of privacy becomes difficult to check E-mails, enter passwords or even look at preferred sites. Well, basically, if you need some privacy, then cyber cafà ©s arent very highly recommended. Libraries Public libraries arent just shelves full of books anymore. They are fast becoming the focal point of the local community. Many libraries offer, amongst other services: Internet access for free Again, access is restricted, but at least it doesnt cost a single penny! Search engines to locate books Based on a similar technology to that of online search engines, a database of books is searched across the numerous local libraries. Facilities to host political meetings Due to the facilities to host political and community meetings, many MPs are holding their surgeries at local libraries. Members of libraries can use the ICT facilities there to access Internet and e-mail or even programs such as Microsoft office, which includes PowerPoint, Word, Excel, Access and FrontPage. Using the Internet at libraries can be a waste of time because sometimes the computers maybe slow or busy. When using e-mail it can be frustrating because some of the domains have been blocked, this only affects children mostly. Other computer hardware is available, for example, speakers, scanners or printers. Most libraries also give free access to their ICT equipment. When using the libraries computers, most of the websites for children have been blocked. This is to stop misuse of the computers and noise in the library from children coming in and being noisy talking to each other while on the computer, playing games. There is also not enough privacy on what you maybe doing, for example, when logging on to certain websites someone could see you type in your password. You are also restricted to using ICT because of the times that the library is open and in most libraries time slots of 1-2 hours are given. Libraries ICT equipment is not used to the best of its ability because some of the staff havent been fully trained. This could affect the way some people are put off going to the libraries. Online Forums Online discussion forums are increasingly common in the community. Such forums are usually set up by just a few people. Once the forum becomes more popular, hundreds of people are often found discussing issues of all kinds. You can ask anything you want and somehow people will find an answer and they will reply to your post. Forums can be used for revision. You can ask people what you should revise and they would tell you what you should. There are millions and millions of forum users in the world. Usually, a topic is posted by one person and then replies are posted by other people who visit the forum centre often. As a result, an online community has surfaced, where people can discuss issues with people from all around the world. This type of technology is still new but it is becoming vastly popular. Many people nowadays research their homework and general conceptions of ideas on online forums rather than going to find record books and going to libraries, like people did in the past. Online forums have brought us more together online but separated us from the outside world. We believe in ICT far too much. Some forums may be misleading and wrong, so you have to be careful on which forums you trust and want to research on. CCTV CCTV security cameras are a step up in technology. They are great to help companies protect their businesses and keep safety levels high in the community. CCTV security cameras are a quick and easy way to make the community safer. There are many security cameras everywhere in the community and they make the public feel safer. It also cuts crime down. But they also can cut your privacy down as would be caught on tape without knowing. CCTV security cameras come in all shapes and sizes and picture quality, some these days are able to zoom in and out up to a few miles away. If an incident takes place, its easy enough to check the tapes and find information need for the police. The police then have evidence; which they can use to take action if needed and make the community a safer place to live in. The problem with having CCTV security cameras is it costs a lot of money to capture the whole community, if there are no CCTV cameras then people would take advantage of the areas that are not see able on camera. Another problem with CCTV security cameras in the community is that people think their privacy is being invaded. At the end of the day its only for our safety the CCTV security cameras have been installed. Positioning is crucial though because for example, there is a tree in the way of the camera; it would be pointless having the camera there. The good points about CCTV security cameras are they are great for doi ng their job on catching criminals and warning people there being watched and makes some people feel safer. By Visnu

Essay --

In the 1990s, sexuality inculcation in the Coalesced States took a behavioral focus with two distinctive and widely disunited approaches. The first abstinence-until-espousement, limits ordinant dictation to why adolescent people should not have sex until they are espoused. The second, balanced and authentic sexuality edification inspirits students to defer sex until they are older and to practice safer sex when they become sexually active. Studies of sexuality edification in the Coalesced States show that most frequently edified subjects include factual information about magnification and development, reproductive systems, dating and setting limits, abstinence and refusal skills, pregnancy and parenting, and STDs, including HIV (CSC, 2011 ). While extemporaneous pregnancies among teens in the U.S. is at the lowest rate in years, American teenagers are still getting pregnant at a much higher rate than their counterparts in other developed countries – 3x more often than teens in Germany and France, and 4x more often than teens in the Netherlands. In 2010, extemporaneous pregnancies among U.S. teens dropped to 34.3 births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19 according to the most recent health statistics. That’s great news, but it’s still the highest teen pregnancy rate among developed nations. A report relinquished last month by The Centers for Disease Control and Obviation (CDC) surveyed 5,000 girls in 19 states who became pregnant unintentionally and gave birth between 2004 and 2008. 50% of these girls did not utilize birth control and one third of these girls didn’t cerebrate they could get pregnant. As the article A moiety of Teen Moms Don’t Use Birth Control – Why thatâ€℠¢s no surprise in Time Magazine (2012) points out, w... ...n mothers account for 11% of all births in the US. Out of all teen pregnancies, 57% end in birth. Another 14% end in miscarriage. Proximately a third of pregnant teenagers cull abortion. Out of all teenage pregnancies, 29% are terminated by abortion. Ebony teens have the highest teen pregnancy rate. For puerile women age 15-19, ebony teens are most liable to become pregnant (134 per 1,000 women). Scarcely lower rates occur among Hispanics (131 per 1,000) followed by non-Hispanic whites (48 per 1,000). The teen pregnancy rate reached an all-time high in 1990 with an estimated 116.9 per thousand and an all-time high birth rate of 61.8 births per thousand in 1991. By 2002, the pregnancy rate had dropped to 75.4 per thousand - a decline of 36%. However, a December 2007 report by the Centers for Disease Control shows a 3% increase in teenage pregnancy from 2005 to 2006.

Kindergarten Essay

Kindergartens were started in the early 19th century in the belief in children’s inherent goodness. The founder emphasized on the importance of stories, nature study, music and play in addition to symbols. He advocated for the use of occupations and gifts among young children. In America, they started in the late 19th century and were mostly found in private institutions. They took half day and were mostly free. The educational goal then was not to impart children with reading and writing skills but it aimed to educate the children as a whole. This goal involved a wide range of activities inclusive of cleaning the children, feeding and clothing them (Saracho & Spodek, 2002). Changes in the curriculum goals and objectives The curriculum goals and objectives of kindergarten have changed significantly over time. Initially, kindergarten was characterised by fun, art, playtime, music, recess, story time, circle time and naptime. However, the current goals of kindergarten are learning and children are always assigned work to do. It is concentrating on learning more than having fun. In today’s curriculum, children are expected to learn science, social studies, writing, reading, math and even a second language. A whole school day is focused on instruction and the child is helped to learn in preparation for first grade. Children are also required to learn faster and cover more contents. By the time the kids are going to first grade, they are expected to have started acquiring reading skills (Saracho & Spodek, 2002). Current academic escalation in Kindergarten as a necessary evolutionary change School stakeholders have mixed feelings regarding the current academic escalation in kindergarten. Some feel that the children have not developed fully to understand all the contents they are made to cover. On the other hand, some are opinionated that the current world has many demands and therefore it is important to impart the necessary skills in children early enough. However, I feel that children should be let to grow and learn skills when their cognitive development can allow them to. This means that the changes are not very necessary since they are more academic oriented rather than fun directed and children are not ready for this. Reference: Saracho, Olivia N. & Spodek, Bernard, (2002), Contemporary perspectives on early childhood curriculum, ISBN 1930608276, 9781930608276, IAP.

Analysis Of Homer s The Iliad - 1872 Words

Homer’s The Iliad encapsulates the contradictory presentations of the female archetype, while also demonstrating their effect on the male gender. Many factors fuel the male thirst for glory and honor, which also contributes to the notion of women accessorizing these qualities. Although the majority of the women shown in the poem are regarded as weak and servile characters, Hera defies this label and uses her power of seduction to establish control. However, in the mortal world this is not common, and women are traded as war prizes. Homer exemplifies this concept through Chryseis and Briseis, and thus displays the powerless side of women. Through Hera, and the importance of war prizes in the poem, women are depicted as objects of ruin,†¦show more content†¦Hera is one of the few women even mentioned in the poem, already representing their lack of prevalence in ancient Greek society. The dominance of men in the social infrastructure leaves women with almost no options f or having any position of authority. The restrictions placed on the women in the poem force them to rely on their only trait that will gain them the upper hand; seduction in the form of sexual appeal. The mortal women presented by Homer have almost no freedom and only have the sole purpose of trying to appease the men in their lives. While Hera is immortal and therefore possesses some power based on her status and relation to Zeus, her only asset that will allow her to fulfil her desires, is her sexual strength. As she contemplates how to distract Zeus so she can secretly assist the Achaeans, she strategizes a plan where, â€Å"she will lie by her naked body and make immortal love and she might drift an oblivious, soft warm sleep across his eyes and numb that seething brain [of Zeus]† (Homer 14.201-203). Homer’s inclusion of this scene places a lot of emphasis on the cunning and intelligent side of Hera, also two qualities rarely shown through females during this time period. While Hera is internally battling her conscience over how to secure an Achaean victory, it becomes evident her options are limited. In order to accomplish her goals, Hera is forced to use her sexual power as a female and manipulate Zeus into